翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Fortress Forever ・ Fortress Hill ・ Fortress Hill Methodist Secondary School ・ Fortress Hill Station ・ Fortress House ・ Fortress in Flames ・ Fortress Investment Group ・ Fortress Island ・ Fortress Japan ・ Fortress Kastel ・ Fortress Mountain ・ Fortress Mountain (Park County, Wyoming) ・ Fortress Mountain Resort ・ Fortress North America ・ Fortress of Amerikkka ・ Fortress of Arad ・ Fortress of Bashtovë ・ Fortress of Deva ・ Fortress of Doboj ・ Fortress of Humaitá ・ Fortress of Justinian ・ Fortress of Kambambe ・ Fortress of Kaysun ・ Fortress of Klis ・ Fortress of Louisbourg ・ Fortress of Luxembourg ・ Fortress of Mainz ・ Fortress of Mimoyecques ・ Fortress of Miolans ・ Fortress of Muxima Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Fortress of Arad ： ウィキペディア英語版 Fortress of Arad The Fortress of Arad is a fortification system built in the city of Arad, on the left bank of the Mureş River in the 18th century at the direct order of the Habsburg Empress Maria Theresa. The fortress lies today in the Subcetate neighbourhood of the city, on the former military border between the Habsburg Empire and the Ottoman Empire. The fortress has been used during its existence as a military garrison, a military prison and today it is the home of the Mixed Romanian-Hungarian Battalion since 1999. ==Building of the fortress== Following the victories of the Holy League at the Battle of Vienna and the Habsburg victory at the second Battle of Mohács the city of Arad has been freed from Ottoman rule. After the Treaty of Karlowitz, the entire city of Arad was on the border region of the Habsburg Empire and so, of critical importance for the Viennese Court as it became a focal point of the Military Frontier administration until 1751. The strategic placement of the city determined Prince Eugene of Savoy, to rebuild and improve the former rectangular Turkish built fortress, on the right bank of the river, but after consultations with the Empress, the decision was made not to rebuild the old fortress, but to erect a new and vastly improved fortified complex on the peninsula lying just south of the city. The project was made after the plans of the Austrian general and architect Ferdinand Philipp von Harsch, having the form of a star with six corners, built with three rows of underground pillboxes and several trenches, which in the past could have been flooded. Construction lasted from 1763 to 1783, the building efforts were done with thousands of prisoners and with costs of 3 million Gulden. The main entrance gate and buildings inside the fortress were built in the Baroque style. Inside the fortress, there is a Catholic church, and in the surrounding church buildings were housed Franciscan monks, under the patronage of St. John of Capistrano. The last four monks lived in the fortress until 1861. Today the church and adjacent buildings are more or less in a derelict state. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fortress of Arad」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.